{"id":"W4398178378","doi":"10.1038/s43017-024-00554-w","title":"Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Glacial period; Physical geography; Glacial lake; Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007565994,0.0005062647,0.001109941,0.001780257,0.00009496252,0.001001966,0.0007227241,0.0006228004,0.001546287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00241518,0.0002675463,0.0006653233,0.003274433,0.0004874269,0.0009661319,0.000465964,0.0007801983,0.0003989127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005044475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001178459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005063012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006439521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997635,0.00003431754,0.00004227386,0.00008250908,0.00005539355,0.00002186894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993547,0.0003004147,0.0002399296,0.00001740406,0.00006042552,0.00002724647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003106943,0.0000393911,0.01101643,0.01794469,0.0006890868,0.0001332948,0.0001814756,0.0007719588,0.0005116648,0.001764327,0.007399318,0.9592376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001591999,0.0005605814,0.2703238,0.02025431,0.00418739,0.003863328,0.0007559673,0.0005979794,0.001077486,0.008038635,0.689999,0.0001823457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001307618,0.9977638,0.00008270844,0.0001776426,0.0000490854,0.000005258689,0.0002231067,0.000004371993,0.0003864995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006659243,0.9925983,0.000118368,0.0001153208,0.0001541622,0.000009339454,0.0002132891,0.000002470215,0.0001295244],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005063012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01006705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03276930160217182,"score_gpt":0.2673650845535918,"score_spread":0.2345957829514199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}