{"id":"W4398183571","doi":"10.20944/preprints202405.1253.v1","title":"Water Footprint Reduction in Oil and Gas Refineries through Water Reuse: A Systematic Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Oil refinery; Footprint; Environmental science; Reduction (mathematics); Water use; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Geography; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004126402,0.001268573,0.005546539,0.009320446,0.0005404428,0.002081267,0.001645957,0.001671995,0.004105051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01486634,0.0006988152,0.006886001,0.009755879,0.0006409587,0.001899778,0.001121954,0.0007931499,0.0002339863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002465337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01069229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0110853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03460228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966204,0.0009731748,0.001249224,0.0003289102,0.0006894218,0.0001387951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887149,0.008033887,0.001828065,0.0001309022,0.001139839,0.0001523523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001422758,0.00002916759,0.0006934917,0.9376615,0.004725346,0.0001030097,0.0001809166,0.0001102032,0.0001709718,0.0002293679,0.001106488,0.05484723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001755719,0.0003608123,0.005876722,0.8876075,0.06525438,0.0005480429,0.0005562438,0.0001671488,0.0003732069,0.0003898832,0.03863583,0.00005457366],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00145161,0.9973884,0.0001418602,0.0001856803,0.00005273791,0.0001467249,0.0003525035,0.000005850085,0.0002746421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009847553,0.9890686,0.0003792808,0.0002503303,0.00003311056,0.0001789896,0.000166779,0.000003398407,0.00007201392],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02204156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1222989577524308,"score_gpt":0.341356164980598,"score_spread":0.2190572072281671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}