{"id":"W4398243070","doi":"10.1177/14550725241253362","title":"North America's fentanyl death crisis: Selected lessons for Europe's future?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","topic":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care; Public Health Ontario; Université de Montréal; Impact; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Health Sciences Centre; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Fentanyl; Political science; Economic history; Medicine; History; Anesthesia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005648951,0.0003898311,0.0008053255,0.0008564445,0.001768062,0.005879112,0.001195798,0.005970839,0.01765083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007169974,0.0001599761,0.0006416249,0.001601156,0.002694247,0.007081718,0.002939966,0.004561945,0.00114568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004254445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01353586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03550012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08935328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985825,0.000481095,0.0001042684,0.0001459283,0.0001747526,0.0005114933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943663,0.002030322,0.0005261852,0.0001833815,0.001290254,0.001603402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001103936,0.0004000182,0.0201131,0.001993819,0.0002428163,0.001977325,0.004430702,0.0004275363,0.0003048363,0.08110506,0.5734832,0.3144175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003185453,0.0002130358,0.0644272,0.01161769,0.0002272145,0.001094554,0.05802558,0.0001662627,0.0002541919,0.06967154,0.7938554,0.0001287892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.007514258,0.1150425,0.0001768016,0.855111,0.007165497,0.0000107951,0.0004280815,0.00001600782,0.01453506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1937468,0.3025874,0.001238181,0.4639628,0.01978794,0.000109365,0.0008254596,0.00007050366,0.0176715],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9644999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07058698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03524170263861463,"score_gpt":0.3410213841476943,"score_spread":0.3057796815090796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}