{"id":"W4398247075","doi":"10.1016/j.ecofro.2024.03.006","title":"Environmental toxicology in addressing public health challenges in Africa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Frontiers","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Environmental toxicology; Environmental health; Environmental planning; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Geography; Engineering; Pathology; Toxicity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004741363,0.0001300467,0.0002034563,0.0001208969,0.00004028288,0.00003042717,0.0001307357,0.0002009268,0.00009429113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030144,0.0001179247,0.00007031236,0.00009245861,0.00008544546,0.000005267005,0.0001290049,0.0001845493,0.00001069761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002196206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001049125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004501758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003077956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985676,0.0001698467,0.0002270473,0.0004593625,0.00008834297,0.0004877321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997047,0.00001578481,0.00002709393,0.000142213,0.000002764358,0.0001074248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002015937,0.003405585,0.0871747,0.0002875371,0.0002402399,0.001060757,0.003478361,0.0004656111,0.1713831,0.002016553,0.04966137,0.6806246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001017654,0.001729707,0.5658382,0.0000403589,0.000006323791,0.00005019724,0.002659206,0.001032955,0.001743385,0.00133735,0.4240099,0.0005347696],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368963,0.05297919,0.0004384304,0.007278286,0.0004679243,0.000270498,0.00002011741,0.0000197604,0.001629474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948544,0.003727581,0.0007301815,0.0003293004,0.0000906593,0.00005793778,0.00003543004,0.00001155787,0.0001629873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6800898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4808831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08257656713645475,"score_gpt":0.2890087829091674,"score_spread":0.2064322157727126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}