{"id":"W4398254278","doi":"10.1558/jmbs.22392","title":"Code-switching in the speech of a balanced infant bilingual and early talker","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Monolingual and Bilingual Speech","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Code-switching; Computer science; Code (set theory); Speech recognition; Psychology; Programming language; Linguistics; Communication; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007530209,0.0005548238,0.0005473942,0.001082892,0.002051149,0.001425386,0.0004574278,0.00153236,0.001960488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00459855,0.0003625654,0.0003254272,0.0003764105,0.002035472,0.0006300954,0.001778403,0.001598109,0.0005016441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001326382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001051303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006926702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01112016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989167,0.000279055,0.00006621845,0.0002208288,0.0002826974,0.0002345338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984279,0.0007013717,0.0002806461,0.0001143918,0.0001258537,0.0003499939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001051857,0.0005676917,0.06594547,0.0003611209,0.00003977297,0.3171149,0.4961983,0.0003453872,0.07649133,0.006264206,0.001466549,0.03415343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005335734,0.001707968,0.1079166,0.0002226146,0.00007651021,0.6256284,0.2149643,0.002127125,0.02787948,0.002261695,0.01686933,0.0002926088],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975724,0.00009804685,0.0004373277,0.0001625799,0.00001813864,0.00001686302,0.00003911261,0.0000199594,0.001635578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958834,0.0001300227,0.001052449,0.00008809424,0.00001494763,0.00002780669,0.00005228189,0.00002779256,0.002723206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006926702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01377279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01667558549834429,"score_gpt":0.3125747841933957,"score_spread":0.2958991986950514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}