{"id":"W4398256118","doi":"10.3390/en17112525","title":"Analysis of the Combined Effect of Major Influencing Parameters for Designing High-Performance Single (sBHE) and Double (dBHE) U-Tube Borehole Heat Exchangers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Borehole; Grout; Thermal conductivity; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Tube (container); Materials science; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255382,0.0001532762,0.0003664845,0.0001911943,0.0001073801,0.00004031528,0.0001564977,0.00006570507,0.00001027197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001661689,0.0001034714,0.0001578563,0.000733137,0.00010543,0.0001089212,0.00005027231,0.00005208275,7.161834e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003182753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001703129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007905525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000257157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991026,0.00005202623,0.0002972275,0.000220141,0.0001427569,0.0001852358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992101,0.00033374,0.00008137966,0.0003017119,0.00004154094,0.00003150224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006623536,0.0000141386,0.001872617,0.0002824438,0.0005987755,2.553086e-7,0.0006024214,0.8060721,0.1831798,0.005436458,0.00003585248,0.00183897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007347886,0.0002583296,0.005206764,0.0002522657,0.0008570615,9.773623e-7,0.0001777055,0.07002005,0.9211711,0.00007939179,0.001062707,0.0001789102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980382,0.0008174368,0.0002307295,0.0000734553,0.0001284,0.0001911967,0.00001398453,0.00005837864,0.0004481708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988903,0.00002010777,0.0004018676,0.00002096221,0.00002659382,0.0001734772,0.00001490823,0.00002539145,0.0004263937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7379913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0121429475272321,"score_gpt":0.2281425877540348,"score_spread":0.2159996402268027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}