{"id":"W4398769651","doi":"10.1139/as-2023-0067","title":"Modelling air, ground surface, and permafrost temperature variability across four dissimilar valleys, Yukon, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polar Knowledge Canada; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Permafrost; Elevation (ballistics); Inversion (geology); Snow; Geology; Environmental science; Spatial distribution; Atmospheric sciences; Spatial variability; Climatology; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Remote sensing; Geography; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00130311,0.0002003565,0.0001753212,0.00003720244,0.0008826464,0.0005658717,0.0003809757,0.00006294521,0.0008559763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008603384,0.000155704,0.00003536951,0.0007646088,0.0005264924,0.0007598317,0.00006234443,0.0002760239,0.00002591757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004790746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006986972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6506078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7554557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977219,0.00005389034,0.0002103427,0.000713206,0.0006250367,0.0006756776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988237,0.0004112696,0.00002957263,0.0003106948,0.00009510777,0.0003296428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000331378,0.00002202623,0.9105237,0.000409364,0.00002475337,0.0002951967,0.005678152,0.07555757,0.002966228,0.0002942398,0.00167335,0.002522278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001486009,0.00005564776,0.3988765,0.0001401793,0.00002248462,0.0002213105,0.001353447,0.5897482,0.0001374226,0.001421817,0.007369573,0.0005047868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929588,0.001263174,0.00005816542,0.001542356,0.001190543,0.0001491735,0.002022475,0.00004568988,0.0007695796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983637,0.0002823592,0.0002333602,0.0005444041,0.0001341118,8.566994e-7,0.0001840119,0.000005704213,0.0002514592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5141906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.937234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03235015100476522,"score_gpt":0.2500390886756803,"score_spread":0.217688937670915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}