{"id":"W4398784507","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173496","title":"Effects of naturally sourced bitumen samples from Alberta oil sands region (Canada) on aquatic benthic invertebrates: A case study with","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Chironomus riparius; Oil sands; Asphalt; Benthic zone; Sediment; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Midge; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Geography; Larva; Archaeology; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003807008,0.0004591645,0.0002712951,0.000592372,0.002453368,0.001506282,0.0006567849,0.0007820813,0.0007890854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008482695,0.0002535228,0.0003025898,0.001159949,0.0007336315,0.0001980969,0.0006801264,0.0004553144,0.0001276479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006021258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006588982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8065736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9569371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991599,0.00007548105,0.00002935841,0.0001159693,0.0004541132,0.0001651281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.0001316289,0.00008886355,0.00002471884,0.0004466421,0.00008427814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004621994,0.000920169,0.575767,0.0008191586,0.0002776516,0.009978767,0.01115396,0.00459166,0.3418316,0.0003696373,0.001393255,0.04827515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004566403,0.002320208,0.8807431,0.00009624007,0.0002860223,0.001270876,0.01805251,0.002112048,0.0897277,0.0001088052,0.005177152,0.00005955422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982032,0.00009624136,0.00015655,0.00002969885,0.000006244179,0.00002282129,0.000279477,0.000005771481,0.001200039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954572,0.0003247732,0.001227792,0.00005965714,0.000001996897,0.000008979933,0.0002233792,0.000007052148,0.002689118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1934264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3891309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006594334591337394,"score_gpt":0.1921652095884421,"score_spread":0.1855708749971047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}