{"id":"W4399024288","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197512883.002.0005","title":"Preface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006730193,0.0008596125,0.000681553,0.002030673,0.002168861,0.004477105,0.001262181,0.001460632,0.7381533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005013613,0.0003509693,0.0006455175,0.002133891,0.0006198032,0.003419945,0.00220361,0.002347577,0.5833066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001556729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001899886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003378527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004366373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993913,0.00006287664,0.00003775202,0.00009924918,0.0003404922,0.00006828332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978675,0.0003458055,0.0000799201,0.0002829123,0.001125582,0.0002982672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001863467,0.00001462107,0.00004530672,0.00008280075,0.000001152486,0.00003535852,0.00003296389,0.00002889188,0.00008493164,0.003110349,0.97255,0.02399492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002500404,0.00000518376,0.0001446716,0.00005416179,5.887914e-7,0.00003529804,0.00003567857,0.00001306325,0.00004013854,0.0008567944,0.9988097,0.000002179487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005687232,0.002787318,0.001501961,0.008822623,0.0307081,0.0002445467,0.009934858,0.001104713,0.9443271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001952291,0.001353753,0.0005563639,0.002622299,0.003783056,0.00009455453,0.006242891,0.0005178199,0.9828771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2618467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1039785153480567,"score_gpt":0.2724760736198459,"score_spread":0.1684975582717892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}