{"id":"W4399047828","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-46590-1_4","title":"Power-to-X and Electrification of Chemical Industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Green energy and technology","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrification; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Business; Engineering; Physics; Electricity; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008821655,0.0003656547,0.0005828012,0.0008893847,0.00003255318,0.0000134638,0.0002522782,0.002562242,0.00009976093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002302423,0.0003587516,0.00005584378,0.0002161852,0.0003030545,0.00002885265,0.0001672832,0.0006053047,0.00002022032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005489189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006317898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001401445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004079697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984491,0.00001001924,0.0004474919,0.000647601,0.0001646896,0.0002810668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990686,0.00003736863,0.0001660086,0.000526436,0.0000879248,0.0001136167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001278182,0.00000724762,0.00001647505,0.00005553316,0.0001720709,0.0000368491,0.0000141692,0.000009487834,0.01468056,0.951754,0.0005666032,0.03267422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001782977,0.000141921,0.000003344574,0.0002449956,0.00007211802,0.0002368573,0.00001170304,0.00004380015,0.05731633,0.1585941,0.7827557,0.0004008285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01988112,0.01100789,0.0001104012,0.002757931,0.0003984076,0.0001637155,0.00005132127,0.0006830027,0.9649462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5378178,0.0002844456,0.0001032737,0.00008410958,0.0001623011,0.00003505602,0.00004353279,0.0001074748,0.461362],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7931599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00668968670449493,"score_gpt":0.1984946532552111,"score_spread":0.1918049665507161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}