{"id":"W4399054522","doi":"10.5539/hes.v14n3p1","title":"An Experimental Study on Improving First-Grade Students' Mathematical Learning Achievement and Social Awareness Through an Instructional Approach Based on Constructivist Theory and Collaborative Learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Constructivist teaching methods; Teaching method; Learning theory; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007744149,0.0002301594,0.0002299345,0.0001705669,0.001183108,0.0006124529,0.0002319671,0.00004492692,0.00002289301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005790422,0.0001960212,0.00002518609,0.0002974849,0.0002806859,0.0006612967,0.0001479927,0.0003384927,0.000006653163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001871799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004370226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001841474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003800632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974932,0.0006917032,0.0002291459,0.0006794572,0.0006722196,0.0002342772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987587,0.0006454141,0.00007639205,0.0001778516,0.0002452641,0.00009631609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001876541,0.007719598,0.04369166,0.000286008,0.0003423507,0.000003249058,0.1306711,0.0003389645,0.0005837915,0.8094271,0.0001810349,0.006567393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002206837,0.006048089,0.31939,0.0002582582,0.0001046459,0.00002681972,0.6368949,0.003721416,0.0004875366,0.01666978,0.0129843,0.001207434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923778,0.0007144624,0.004364357,0.001143157,0.0005407769,0.0004179181,0.000003820111,0.0001103542,0.0003273221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914723,0.00001698725,0.007235944,0.000166602,0.0003016055,0.0003919917,0.00002234916,0.00001819618,0.0003740274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7927574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9099631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09510699241956504,"score_gpt":0.4558942267073984,"score_spread":0.3607872342878334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}