{"id":"W4399078301","doi":"10.4324/9781032700205","title":"A Paradigm Shift for Language Education","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Educational Systems and Policies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Language shift; Linguistics; Paradigm shift; Computer science; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01207107,0.0006755154,0.0008510254,0.00203327,0.005073175,0.01261692,0.002796369,0.006171998,0.00610644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006312324,0.0003173194,0.0009335396,0.001677662,0.04499676,0.0176287,0.006461254,0.01437279,0.002493836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01133227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01112627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00489373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004882641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899544,0.006281976,0.0003044464,0.00109836,0.001873992,0.0004867962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943177,0.003418016,0.0002158158,0.000560104,0.0008794098,0.0006089243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005025188,0.000007336282,0.00002460603,0.00004748589,0.000001734555,0.0000151815,0.001601855,0.00003752537,0.00003538908,0.9870811,0.005202905,0.005939939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001179945,0.0000209735,0.0000680278,0.0002694565,0.000002489521,0.0001023788,0.002844285,0.0002375343,0.00007659798,0.6623834,0.3339717,0.00001120791],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004599112,0.03281454,0.0732829,0.5296662,0.01115704,0.00008618641,0.00008389408,0.0002557922,0.3480543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4338462,0.03854935,0.1263902,0.2219514,0.01172355,0.001268254,0.0002003987,0.0007588803,0.1653117],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01261692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08222181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01639182823302196,"score_gpt":0.3024075478537904,"score_spread":0.2860157196207684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}