{"id":"W4399129521","doi":"10.17721/apmv.2023.156.1.67-73","title":"EXPLORING HEDGE FUNDS: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT THEIR HISTORY, CURRENT STATUS, ANALYSES, AND EMERGING TRENDS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College","funders":"","keywords":"Hedge fund; Current (fluid); Hedge; Business; Economics; Engineering; Finance; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001568603,0.0002805596,0.0003979414,0.0055313,0.0007462351,0.004654933,0.0003606191,0.001382485,0.001787513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004239227,0.0002074151,0.0002282384,0.009427678,0.001291472,0.007553798,0.001062762,0.001651154,0.000297481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001020017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002147516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004230889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994314,0.0001733077,0.00006058851,0.00006390811,0.0002140567,0.00005662679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972365,0.001913883,0.0003746563,0.00006071696,0.0002918929,0.0001223708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001423096,0.0001107867,0.02367872,0.002988422,0.000090852,0.000667903,0.006637165,0.002088596,0.001966894,0.2592945,0.02135848,0.6809754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001094905,0.0001812217,0.03285712,0.004902842,0.00005706894,0.001799196,0.008035729,0.002593507,0.001388488,0.1120753,0.8360217,0.00007682036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06310507,0.8747754,0.005600898,0.01748186,0.0004999918,0.00002154635,0.0002370428,0.00003423768,0.03824389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2172146,0.7669609,0.005357426,0.002129998,0.002212876,0.00002159501,0.0003004076,0.00003644834,0.00576595],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008295655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2557993137313829,"score_gpt":0.3019700703916935,"score_spread":0.04617075666031062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}