{"id":"W4399129521","doi":"10.17721/apmv.2023.156.1.67-73","title":"EXPLORING HEDGE FUNDS: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT THEIR HISTORY, CURRENT STATUS, ANALYSES, AND EMERGING TRENDS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College","funders":"","keywords":"Hedge fund; Current (fluid); Hedge; Business; Economics; Engineering; Finance; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317903,0.0001314986,0.0002253116,0.0006398789,0.0001034946,0.00002546203,0.0001302117,0.00003650692,0.0009034076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009200731,0.0001384452,0.0001141179,0.000253147,0.00009463942,0.0005866822,0.0001278902,0.0001178245,0.0001609767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002626779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002375689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004756318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989384,0.0000103518,0.0005184435,0.0002692811,0.00006701145,0.0001965284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992928,0.0001212468,0.0003149353,0.0001393538,0.00007238892,0.00005925802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000574028,0.0001855752,0.06366078,0.0001087324,0.0005704577,0.000002533229,0.008408662,0.003144142,0.0006662797,0.8653366,0.04218856,0.01567028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004105067,0.00006802987,0.205838,0.00006879106,0.00001159214,0.000001223293,0.0003579319,0.00647206,0.00002693848,0.01715609,0.7693765,0.0002123076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8589448,0.0158905,0.0005409435,0.001144636,0.00181014,0.0001907444,0.0004848139,0.0001112014,0.1208823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896474,0.005606983,0.0001479774,0.00003497604,0.000070922,0.00005436776,0.0002529037,0.00001739335,0.004167102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8481805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2557993137313829,"score_gpt":0.3019700703916935,"score_spread":0.04617075666031062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}