{"id":"W4399129738","doi":"10.3390/asi7030045","title":"Recent Trends of Authentication Methods in Extended Reality: A Survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied System Innovation","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Authentication (law); Computer science; Geography; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006631183,0.001276067,0.001436095,0.01005173,0.000778126,0.0033826,0.002269551,0.002018087,0.006781043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01696274,0.001013812,0.001331466,0.01100945,0.001656103,0.008899322,0.001927411,0.001780045,0.003115704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001145678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001734864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001691942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001141521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943838,0.001489467,0.0008483837,0.001006885,0.002077709,0.0001936145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9705254,0.02120164,0.001483551,0.001131438,0.005252747,0.0004052893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001693813,0.0001093892,0.003411837,0.01592642,0.00009845084,0.0001656616,0.0009181487,0.0007333426,0.001957722,0.01088449,0.01121919,0.954406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003252902,0.0004835985,0.01099416,0.01150394,0.0003475813,0.003431131,0.002138997,0.00345122,0.005034493,0.009782552,0.9525683,0.0002314168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005718936,0.9583794,0.0195007,0.00175656,0.0006693086,0.00009332261,0.0001794392,0.0001637621,0.01353858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03686858,0.9331637,0.02231349,0.001265142,0.001154804,0.0001572498,0.0005722685,0.00009847339,0.004406253],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01005173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03506947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07987251338264958,"score_gpt":0.3776893815693652,"score_spread":0.2978168681867156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}