{"id":"W4399129738","doi":"10.3390/asi7030045","title":"Recent Trends of Authentication Methods in Extended Reality: A Survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied System Innovation","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Authentication (law); Computer science; Geography; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005555797,0.0001291952,0.0002637156,0.001128268,0.00003455617,0.0001417888,0.0004163271,0.0001036195,0.000009615623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006867336,0.0001232846,0.00002965906,0.007012183,0.00002209255,0.0002192514,0.00006924917,0.0001171481,0.00003043306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002053211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009310569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000132528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000487536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975765,0.0004298021,0.001043525,0.0004390629,0.0003386697,0.000172412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986117,0.0001926713,0.0002424598,0.0006513665,0.0002755884,0.00002615653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005567995,0.00004459437,0.000111807,0.0002091052,0.00001794706,7.119462e-7,0.00769059,0.000001662976,0.01056957,0.7825781,0.0001922789,0.1985781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001018322,0.00008207595,0.1932165,0.0006493402,0.00003143455,0.00002886479,0.000929902,0.7381704,0.02179336,0.0218424,0.02150288,0.0007344643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02714298,0.0002345095,0.9623834,0.0008408716,0.0009685911,0.0004516526,0.0000123699,0.0004194656,0.00754613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935517,0.000007863899,0.005983607,0.00003038735,0.00002878799,0.0001043269,0.00009558409,0.00001209717,0.0001856126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9664087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5027401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07987251338264958,"score_gpt":0.3776893815693652,"score_spread":0.2978168681867156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}