{"id":"W4399153208","doi":"10.1007/s10311-024-01750-2","title":"Subcritical water conversion of biomass to biofuels, chemicals and materials: a review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Ecotoxicology; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004926614,0.00112405,0.00121328,0.002341426,0.0002800622,0.0008843379,0.00076705,0.0008044622,0.002495469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005031902,0.0003881697,0.0004703005,0.002972563,0.0003724461,0.001345315,0.0007344983,0.001115972,0.001441964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005639895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001265825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001638043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003785531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.0000131478,0.00001750182,0.00002983806,0.00006593238,0.00002067268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997984,0.0000772506,0.0000347416,0.000007510395,0.00006469789,0.0000175564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008159002,0.0001269513,0.0001394392,0.03941249,0.0001502735,0.0001783295,0.00007425711,0.0007391947,0.01035698,0.004236966,0.02577457,0.9187291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000156452,0.0001103711,0.0005433578,0.003232912,0.0001518688,0.0003598224,0.00005687606,0.000123945,0.003227723,0.001174369,0.9909766,0.00002651974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002368776,0.9983737,0.0002064852,0.0001141621,0.0001910984,0.000006923896,0.00002647744,0.000007639622,0.0008365815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007628945,0.9982128,0.0002057355,0.00007349598,0.00006838914,0.000006702171,0.00002697842,0.000001379829,0.0006417092],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002495469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008348167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01051142450971575,"score_gpt":0.2339088749282764,"score_spread":0.2233974504185607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}