{"id":"W4399185375","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2024.107288","title":"A comprehensive review of planting approaches used to establish willow for environmental applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecological Engineering","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"","keywords":"Willow; Sowing; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Agroforestry; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697567,0.0002587367,0.0008064141,0.00002919162,0.00005253367,0.00002902226,0.0002635691,0.000140166,0.0001018851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003704936,0.0001000594,0.0003659598,0.0003255453,0.00002031244,0.00002878617,0.0001875141,0.0001553087,0.00003708551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005371296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000521542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001212031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001723311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987556,0.00002365803,0.000430451,0.0004508914,0.0001137308,0.0002256573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995405,0.00017177,0.0001124298,0.00008194776,0.00001061178,0.00008273114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.035929e-7,0.0000620738,2.23483e-7,0.04364258,0.00007178313,0.000001025824,0.000003369046,0.00003951224,0.00006529799,0.0005669549,0.001340861,0.9542056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001712167,0.00007330658,0.00001131304,0.005759004,0.0002277125,0.000004935402,0.00001228614,0.00003387815,0.000003502967,0.00000511699,0.9936468,0.0002050217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000130994,0.9970652,0.0001382899,0.0002168511,0.0001604339,0.00199772,0.0001787473,0.0001035951,0.0001260822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004049156,0.9963917,0.000870542,0.0000933489,0.0002845826,0.001596796,0.0004806742,0.000003950629,0.0002379329],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9923059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4080306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.100911364679982,"score_gpt":0.2663574338104496,"score_spread":0.1654460691304676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}