{"id":"W4399192145","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v13n3p10","title":"South African Higher Education 30 Years into Democracy (1994–2024): Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Prospects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Overcrowding; Economic growth; Vocational education; Poverty; Population; Democracy; Higher education; Political science; Private sector; Space (punctuation); Sociology; Public administration; Politics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00433194,0.0003717064,0.0002484538,0.001019145,0.003125499,0.003492113,0.0004821527,0.002321652,0.01746615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004972771,0.0001419144,0.000312603,0.002351196,0.001206063,0.003882978,0.004012202,0.00249465,0.001751497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004707981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01443923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01086806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02175685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975836,0.0007701401,0.00006192701,0.00005607373,0.0002512156,0.001277075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962273,0.0006965027,0.0004276498,0.00004902065,0.000431442,0.002168069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004306984,0.0003724715,0.0414493,0.003204083,0.00006479916,0.003251528,0.01945545,0.0008865654,0.001210747,0.1350425,0.2108664,0.5837655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004860162,0.0002533943,0.1282461,0.002773507,0.00002470856,0.0005667245,0.05574273,0.0004419705,0.0007350467,0.01423025,0.7968892,0.00004766004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1978859,0.09132984,0.0008841567,0.606806,0.004625723,0.0001744446,0.001140807,0.00005677475,0.09709627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86785,0.0689178,0.001701758,0.02198238,0.001459193,0.0002445924,0.0006205323,0.00002520236,0.03719842],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01746615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05843014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04553374696885336,"score_gpt":0.3771744791413869,"score_spread":0.3316407321725335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}