{"id":"W4399194989","doi":"10.1017/9781009426374.007","title":"The Invention of Biology?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001049721,0.00009803583,0.0001014017,0.00008603172,0.0003056702,0.00005308327,0.0002308492,0.00007558637,0.00002533707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004718957,0.00007764665,0.0001183833,0.000002137575,0.0007920696,0.00004270598,0.0000814816,0.0001606849,0.00003795987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005811309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006508995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001409187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004066616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999541,0.00001335709,0.0001093054,0.0001554281,0.00008870801,0.00009215957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.00003905134,0.0001133695,0.0001871835,0.000124452,0.00003237713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005529482,0.000002044852,2.643302e-7,0.00002203402,0.00002793463,0.000001137935,0.0004848896,7.765831e-8,0.00000822794,0.9373269,0.06175145,0.0003694821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004326181,0.00002130825,0.000001587191,0.00006125331,0.000056563,5.711058e-7,0.000467325,0.00002026344,0.00001556198,0.001746819,0.9974807,0.00008479541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009226466,0.0003287307,0.000007831389,0.00008313133,0.001347523,0.0001166448,0.0001011832,0.00004139322,0.9978813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006962023,0.00009048849,0.000002268933,0.00001565805,0.000219374,2.906791e-7,0.00002123582,0.000008098746,0.9926805],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9357293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3166338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05211346284079987,"score_gpt":0.2201292699427587,"score_spread":0.1680158071019588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}