{"id":"W4399201206","doi":"10.29173/wclawr113","title":"In Pursuit of Innocence: A Study of Race and Ethnicity Differences in Time-to-Exoneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Wrongful Conviction Law Review","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Innocence; Race (biology); Ethnic group; Psychology; Sociology; Gender studies; Psychoanalysis; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002235622,0.0001020252,0.0002290437,0.0005634943,0.0007208446,0.0008297319,0.0004225062,0.0003818763,0.002393128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008243494,0.00008322886,0.0002723888,0.0007131929,0.0004760535,0.0008022995,0.0005553415,0.0006912421,0.000286115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005084155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006225039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01363691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02630984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986271,0.0007214594,0.0000804669,0.0001517546,0.0001963603,0.0002229614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951957,0.001295445,0.002237613,0.0002561531,0.0004175394,0.000597614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002146084,0.0003079713,0.9795262,0.00001418079,0.00008102284,0.0001554905,0.008570724,0.0000557885,0.0004155617,0.0005960304,0.0001601314,0.009902363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001428963,0.0000753937,0.9928859,0.000009039357,0.00001280148,0.00009716473,0.006240721,0.00008026192,0.00007290674,0.000125916,0.0003944909,0.00000402297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998698,0.000133459,0.00006316623,0.00007600417,0.000005032293,0.000003687974,0.00002012842,5.365148e-7,0.0009999315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.00005910424,0.00002841988,0.00002348598,0.000003165274,0.000003169014,0.00001830933,0.000001238005,0.0003376977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01363691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02711511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03916930097496556,"score_gpt":0.3553285351504334,"score_spread":0.3161592341754678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}