{"id":"W4399292648","doi":"10.1063/5.0206635","title":"Dynamics of oil separation from sand particle moving in the water at the Reynolds number of 500","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Particle (ecology); Asphalt; Mechanics; Volume (thermodynamics); Physics; Work (physics); Oil sands; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Composite material; Geology; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006175304,0.0001984569,0.0003010268,0.0002251835,0.0003466037,0.0003496252,0.0002067828,0.0002502412,0.0009454795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002070687,0.0001107186,0.0002400702,0.0001955682,0.0003033809,0.0003596891,0.0002279516,0.0002994933,0.0001279844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003668696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003719059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003214317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002365628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999962,0.000002529813,0.000001864344,0.000007058052,0.00001360273,0.00001299382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999222,0.00003101403,0.00001302131,0.000004316329,0.0000129193,0.00001668986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007827141,0.0003284732,0.01728211,0.0001585317,0.00007401851,0.001488251,0.0006139841,0.3321638,0.623015,0.00559107,0.0004588582,0.01804305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003277161,0.0003427484,0.009359686,0.000006854486,0.00001867728,0.0001047011,0.0002523285,0.86825,0.1203204,0.0005920896,0.0006882345,0.00003144508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967266,0.0000451065,0.002320648,0.00002194754,0.000006033676,0.000011067,0.00004078773,0.00001966121,0.0008081153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975607,0.00006234168,0.001378723,0.00000628055,0.000001669255,0.000008707929,0.00009565856,0.000007842747,0.0008781154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003214317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006391227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008619000291565674,"score_gpt":0.23989031526225,"score_spread":0.2312713149706844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}