{"id":"W4399297112","doi":"10.1029/2023ja032367","title":"Westward PPEF Plays Important Role in the Suppression of Post‐Midnight Plasma Irregularities: A Case Study of the November 2021 Geomagnetic Storm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Ionosphere; Geomagnetic storm; TEC; Total electron content; Equatorial electrojet; Geology; Midnight; Storm; Earth's magnetic field; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Geophysics; Physics; Magnetic field; Oceanography; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001026873,0.0002494249,0.0005213774,0.00007735422,0.0001658744,0.0001192685,0.0007341232,0.00006628015,0.0001585716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005986261,0.0001420663,0.0004038548,0.001038758,0.0002740812,0.0003295114,0.0003163187,0.0015179,0.00000742886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006568895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006004933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006418974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005931591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964863,0.0005038923,0.0007450412,0.0002601529,0.001505463,0.0004991185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973047,0.001019447,0.0003442034,0.0005861928,0.0006279442,0.0001175327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003773179,0.05918828,0.1337356,0.002142187,0.003894518,0.01135789,0.2025586,0.01171993,0.1386911,0.2211405,0.02858105,0.1832172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01243669,0.02379342,0.07865582,0.003792651,0.001323833,0.001088806,0.5951568,0.1149826,0.02535906,0.1317275,0.009624421,0.002058476],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973912,0.0002342786,0.00008520954,0.0006039655,0.0002255072,0.0005336808,0.00005591862,0.000003338895,0.0008668916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987261,0.00001502091,0.00006814333,0.000009932302,0.0006787637,0.00001875348,0.000003872417,0.00003269309,0.0004466638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3925982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9703611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01364647971205502,"score_gpt":0.2957116189386119,"score_spread":0.2820651392265569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}