{"id":"W4399326496","doi":"10.3390/su16114789","title":"A Review of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Soil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Agriculture; Environmental engineering; Agricultural engineering; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economics; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008472636,0.0007607945,0.002297762,0.0000270692,0.000220547,0.00008924706,0.001397787,0.0005125797,0.0001335126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001543711,0.0001980715,0.001467059,0.002127443,0.0002921981,0.0001949183,0.0006532621,0.0008043434,0.0001226916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006398215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003797243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001316011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005045325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955484,0.0005509533,0.001286977,0.001282973,0.000643464,0.0006872651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972232,0.0007580763,0.0006377946,0.0003616037,0.0006743769,0.0003449423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002708136,0.0001750909,0.00003347938,0.1037728,0.00007240238,0.00002879264,0.00005056068,1.229324e-7,0.000004359991,0.0001543109,0.04288343,0.852822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002253667,0.00008960642,0.0003459162,0.06107416,0.0009352399,0.00003441489,0.0001974336,5.792771e-7,0.000002631815,0.001629359,0.9351324,0.0005357408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001187101,0.9940049,2.377916e-7,0.0008759501,0.0002743801,0.0017584,0.001298825,0.0002185094,0.0003817039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001251586,0.9970167,0.0000213994,0.0001045789,0.0004372337,0.0001770355,0.001195146,0.000003619355,0.0009191033],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8922489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8077124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02803233116056675,"score_gpt":0.2964325648437635,"score_spread":0.2684002336831968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}