{"id":"W4399333063","doi":"10.1016/j.ntm.2024.100037","title":"Rapid detection of spermine by using a cost-effective carbon nanostructured aptasensor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano TransMed","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spermine; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006372116,0.000124556,0.0001379988,0.00004994941,0.0000315882,0.000009857446,0.00007509644,0.0001250465,0.00000839651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001369003,0.0001123316,0.00009038133,0.0001759752,0.00006272874,0.000002551259,0.00000973916,0.00006263913,0.000001038064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001034972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003626517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005892982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001576321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999309,0.00004156148,0.0001543511,0.0002620709,0.0000841682,0.0001488234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996923,0.00001119944,0.00002986775,0.0001838536,0.00003525954,0.00004753505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004121015,0.00002007231,0.000008090559,0.00003438343,0.00004306807,8.198984e-7,0.00003505785,0.000004371103,0.9107628,0.000009626922,0.00005296445,0.08898757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003623952,0.00007683744,0.0001454209,0.00001307061,0.00007279948,0.00001565233,0.00001151191,0.0006598707,0.9278941,0.00001635983,0.07062075,0.0001113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986569,0.007819285,0.004116936,0.00004218393,0.0002627017,0.0007312268,0.0002570573,0.00002310174,0.0001785325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990287,0.0002198213,0.0001701591,0.00002605012,0.0001432186,0.0001021737,0.0001294493,0.00002269282,0.000157721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08887628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.458075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008355200435424013,"score_gpt":0.2541180316054656,"score_spread":0.2457628311700416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}