{"id":"W4399356382","doi":"10.1016/j.ins.2024.120835","title":"CPS-3WS: A critical pattern supported three-way sampling method for classifying class-overlapped imbalanced data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Sciences","topic":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Anhui University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Computer science; Sampling (signal processing); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer vision","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003436608,0.0002263451,0.0002462319,0.0004902906,0.0005057394,0.00297118,0.003499469,0.0001272557,0.00003045855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001132935,0.000192294,0.00007497304,0.00135216,0.0002539005,0.01516066,0.0007548372,0.0002305925,0.0001459394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009473632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004140354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004644841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002435898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970094,0.00006875796,0.0008268101,0.0007043377,0.0008295805,0.0005611103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967718,0.00131808,0.0002040404,0.001302993,0.0002737175,0.0001293662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006134379,0.00002626725,0.0002831991,0.0002300855,0.00002037708,0.00000183357,0.0008296927,0.0000531941,0.002624813,0.223415,0.01539527,0.7571142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001345739,0.00006478913,0.000958445,0.0001031341,0.000009496224,0.00002490211,0.0001445996,0.8783023,0.001528583,0.01392524,0.1045387,0.0002652643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000925364,0.00007392806,0.9887534,0.006306258,0.0009868772,0.0004923052,0.0004016773,0.001221717,0.001671325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2617224,0.00001974631,0.7358878,0.001690674,0.0001226056,0.0001562303,0.0003655844,0.00001056855,0.00002447958],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8782491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1665548471052466,"score_gpt":0.4331206472449304,"score_spread":0.2665658001396838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}