{"id":"W4399356454","doi":"10.1080/14685248.2024.2361738","title":"Challenges and perspective on the modelling of high-Re, incompressible, non-equilibrium, rough-wall boundary layers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbulence","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Office of Naval Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Office of Aerospace Research and Development; Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Compressibility; Turbulence; Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Boundary layer; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003454712,0.001128181,0.001916896,0.0008391232,0.0008521589,0.004947707,0.002758606,0.003751903,0.002307425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005202737,0.0008670845,0.001743228,0.0008609035,0.002909926,0.004900245,0.002098199,0.004560631,0.001274977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001050589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001585392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004514569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003758914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988937,0.0004081796,0.00009782474,0.0001724051,0.000364382,0.00006346017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966044,0.00203706,0.0002276392,0.0004529768,0.0004977735,0.0001800965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005900089,0.00007403503,0.001332541,0.001000626,0.00009601113,0.0002515805,0.0003454597,0.7110232,0.00564852,0.2318778,0.003762383,0.04452876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001577738,0.00008040172,0.0005609859,0.0003626299,0.00002438732,0.0001901821,0.0002158588,0.8453653,0.001646279,0.1199671,0.03148986,0.00008115714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02938526,0.03130959,0.8918028,0.02406866,0.001301208,0.00008324033,0.0007364139,0.001305521,0.02000742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3574586,0.04772891,0.578976,0.002130457,0.002095868,0.0002678992,0.0008419033,0.0006969274,0.009803586],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004947707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01827049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02307403416152952,"score_gpt":0.2312108180505476,"score_spread":0.2081367838890181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}