{"id":"W4399365042","doi":"10.1002/pts.2826","title":"Environmental and Economic Analysis of Reusable and Single‐Use Food Packaging Formats in University Campus Food Services","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Packaging Technology and Science","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Environmental impact assessment; Scope (computer science); Engineering; Food packaging; Production (economics); Operations management; Waste management; Business; Environmental economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004588812,0.0001190758,0.000185798,0.003115691,0.0002187726,0.0002591874,0.0002305174,0.00005435645,0.000008912708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001859364,0.0001241587,0.00001972537,0.001695273,0.0006410025,0.001855875,0.0008041274,0.0001043164,0.000002280214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009954287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001323838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001779404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003973912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990473,0.000005604395,0.0001408485,0.0004242273,0.000094524,0.000287448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996609,0.00004304065,0.00007430223,0.000196808,0.00001116812,0.00001376463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009138426,0.00002464249,0.9338904,0.0003388084,0.0001271612,0.00002785361,0.0004101986,0.0001788264,0.001362307,0.05545364,0.000008958737,0.008168074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001182369,0.0001661513,0.5673601,0.0003274189,0.001045286,0.00002008898,0.05392974,0.3225517,0.001318381,0.04272868,0.008408515,0.0009615028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978747,0.0005103127,0.0001601187,0.0008158095,0.0000486304,0.0001215428,0.000005198672,0.00009178506,0.0003718461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995673,0.00007419708,0.0002376621,0.00007266996,0.000008914314,0.000001600365,0.000002584395,0.000005972908,0.00002915097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3665303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5063046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005898113932986554,"score_gpt":0.177772451637468,"score_spread":0.1718743377044814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}