{"id":"W4399388661","doi":"10.3390/ani14111705","title":"Effects of Acetic Acid and Morphine in Shore Crabs, Carcinus maenas: Implications for the Possibility of Pain in Decapods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animals","topic":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Autotomy; Carcinus maenas; Morphine; Noxious stimulus; Acetic acid; Anesthesia; Odor; Analgesic; Chemistry; Crustacean; Medicine; Nociception; Anatomy; Biology; Ecology; Internal medicine; Decapoda; Biochemistry; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007146685,0.0000703557,0.0001700231,0.0000921689,0.00003351676,0.000005954687,0.0001887064,0.00005988872,0.000005797465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001453039,0.0000468281,0.00003745317,0.0003300001,0.0003443404,0.00004390894,0.00007677264,0.0001578284,8.685892e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001014613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004331389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004859115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007256283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.0003255755,0.000198663,0.0002783981,0.00003771592,0.0001747559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959216,0.003823674,0.00002733396,0.0001882974,0.00001983131,0.00001929668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007934748,0.00005282511,0.0165299,0.0002262118,0.000002921307,0.000003390463,0.0002235258,0.000002187229,0.9795248,0.001593431,0.00006161629,0.001699833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001450501,0.0003476237,0.5011107,0.00003164707,0.000004227653,0.000004248068,0.00001269889,0.0003437789,0.4920646,0.005890232,0.00001506689,0.00003011525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966507,0.001379064,0.00002937491,0.001231332,0.00002720145,0.0006161469,0.00003446257,0.000008964205,0.00002276877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.0001660623,0.0000211106,0.0001180381,0.000009632841,0.0001294356,9.517962e-7,0.000006282341,0.0000128027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4874602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1909594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03432053793856341,"score_gpt":0.3384623441254122,"score_spread":0.3041418061868487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}