{"id":"W4399394926","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c01875","title":"Hydrothermal Carbonization of Green Harvesting Residues (GHRs) from Sugar Cane: Effect of Temperature and Water/GHR Ratio on Mass and Energy Yield","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Biomass (ecology); Heat of combustion; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Bioenergy; Biogas; Sugar; Carbonization; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Agronomy; Food science; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000128383,0.0003715761,0.0002182506,0.0003366617,0.0002017915,0.0003497389,0.0001481841,0.000160132,0.000847313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002592944,0.0001219036,0.0001995803,0.0004296434,0.0001765525,0.0002321911,0.000147173,0.0003452646,0.0001482731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002388874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006310817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0244692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998854,0.000008611198,0.000008287549,0.00002589295,0.00004023031,0.00003143177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999266,0.00001464152,0.00001522942,0.000005448134,0.00002125931,0.0000168772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009932378,0.00002920024,0.0004929029,0.0001148116,0.00001442134,0.0000811967,0.00003591472,0.0003182762,0.9954313,0.00003483803,0.00003626502,0.00331147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009152981,0.0002055651,0.01472859,0.00001409615,0.00003464989,0.00006017583,0.0001160227,0.001116445,0.9822205,0.00002315939,0.001455061,0.00001655102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972567,0.0008087155,0.0005050455,0.0000243578,0.00001071084,0.00002023014,0.0002278367,0.00001808698,0.001128305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743,0.0006415491,0.0009091763,0.00001322765,0.000004011045,0.00001062505,0.0001780599,0.000015914,0.0007973471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006310817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01254815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003831778168716279,"score_gpt":0.1776844951582481,"score_spread":0.1738527169895318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}