{"id":"W4399452218","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4852358","title":"Regulation FD and Voluntary Disclosure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Voluntary disclosure; Turnover; Accounting; Economics; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01262821,0.0002842718,0.0005902475,0.002385404,0.003581527,0.007997995,0.0009934348,0.007578249,0.01251079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04337449,0.0003266612,0.0008097818,0.001913925,0.01087772,0.005502945,0.002583575,0.005357997,0.0006810234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002939963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004669553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008994621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003706246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9852886,0.006657471,0.0007567985,0.001665861,0.00279757,0.002833738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9390696,0.04761803,0.004618356,0.004609946,0.003192479,0.0008916213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001850499,0.00003594103,0.000883555,0.00001530154,0.000003563065,0.00003343398,0.0005635775,0.00009218742,0.00003734582,0.9896269,0.002064053,0.00662574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003252653,0.00007807093,0.006016276,0.0001734678,0.00002042934,0.0002724182,0.001525017,0.0009811354,0.0003209883,0.9570015,0.03354878,0.00002945589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1182569,0.008117526,0.01908074,0.04155753,0.0008501379,0.00009909529,0.0002465399,0.00007284036,0.8117186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695961,0.0008494426,0.0007583808,0.003640808,0.000374933,0.00007540512,0.00004592416,0.00001205938,0.02464685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01262821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06678516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0078935926338892,"score_gpt":0.2147768397107001,"score_spread":0.2068832470768109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}