{"id":"W4399484733","doi":"10.1111/ele.14450","title":"Grazing herbivores reduce herbaceous biomass and fire activity across African savannas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Princeton Environmental Institute, Princeton University; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; National Commission for Science and Technology; University of Florida; Princeton University; National Geographic Society; University of British Columbia; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Herbivore; Grazing; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Herbaceous plant; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004144007,0.0002643805,0.0002260234,0.0002842463,0.0001720448,0.0002521088,0.0002348181,0.000189295,0.001073633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006070266,0.0001194224,0.0002305168,0.0002029233,0.0002224157,0.0002145033,0.0002887906,0.0001939328,0.000059682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002898316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001725331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006667952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0105979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.00005755012,0.000005881509,0.00002042432,0.00001448822,0.00001955094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996954,0.0001263591,0.00009855846,0.00002730654,0.00002230434,0.00003007033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002094171,0.0004879764,0.6667332,0.0003502726,0.0006531159,0.0002970347,0.0005288907,0.04742404,0.2396764,0.0009804936,0.0004102114,0.04036425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002518068,0.0002263101,0.9477613,0.00001656081,0.00007769232,0.00008158563,0.0001960584,0.04402411,0.006752305,0.0004283889,0.0004020905,0.000008427548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994972,0.00005412056,0.0002656927,0.00001451405,7.53781e-7,0.000001676091,0.0000367721,0.000007595303,0.0001216043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.00004534311,0.0003141564,0.000008688715,7.077857e-7,0.00000330114,0.00004220932,0.000001548924,0.00005617268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006667952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01325828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008293150767402127,"score_gpt":0.2417303082026594,"score_spread":0.2334371574352572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}