{"id":"W4399535068","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_5","title":"How to Carry Out an R&amp;D Project","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Technology Assessment and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Carry (investment); Computer science; Economics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001094857,0.0002908376,0.0003132421,0.0009006109,0.00007991381,0.00009304843,0.0007035684,0.0007169567,0.00003423506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005513588,0.0002998749,0.00004618272,0.0000963859,0.0001469759,0.00008034508,0.0005299932,0.0007053061,0.000100167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006017362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001429919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003792415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002098392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991912,0.000007367433,0.0002073538,0.0003024061,0.00009146116,0.0002002228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985181,0.00001771157,0.00003613353,0.001348428,0.00004347893,0.00003615027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002176102,0.000009144141,0.000002905115,0.0001072076,0.0001821047,0.000004225932,0.0001380603,0.000009981408,0.001353248,0.9148316,0.0131406,0.07021878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005886194,0.00007596353,0.000001287811,0.0001197953,0.00006326828,0.000005268529,0.0001487299,0.0000819046,0.0004155164,0.172373,0.8263733,0.0002831039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001703789,0.05519614,0.01112461,0.02934805,0.0006129706,0.00237384,0.0001127079,0.01244495,0.8870829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2573987,0.01541235,0.01080167,0.0002298964,0.00008405068,0.0006572921,0.000268328,0.0002729254,0.7148748],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8132327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03093217225463559,"score_gpt":0.2746035299685405,"score_spread":0.2436713577139049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}