{"id":"W4399535122","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_4","title":"R&D Funding and Budgeting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002795324,0.000880233,0.0005968423,0.002172734,0.001123873,0.006679326,0.0008614324,0.002634462,0.04502357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008372425,0.0006268179,0.0002897346,0.001848617,0.001271747,0.003337082,0.001089578,0.00184202,0.01256175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005506751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006396773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01206538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01800311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998114,0.0005279609,0.00008260131,0.000285209,0.0007304905,0.0002598339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977157,0.001105808,0.0001687859,0.0001897751,0.0006747653,0.000145254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004593398,0.00003335127,0.0002986816,0.0001395176,0.0000107438,0.00004379959,0.00009883266,0.003217969,0.0006296137,0.6894634,0.150933,0.1550851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001107356,0.00001748364,0.0004573037,0.0001408259,0.000009572464,0.00004491338,0.00006946192,0.001730709,0.00109319,0.1029897,0.8934208,0.00001503048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003414039,0.01132475,0.01572757,0.01430771,0.001351648,0.0001140533,0.000911842,0.0003248884,0.9525234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08116639,0.0153038,0.01190167,0.002618653,0.00111563,0.0002334534,0.0005980193,0.0002629111,0.8867995],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04502357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1506188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06564284810011772,"score_gpt":0.2601214987693951,"score_spread":0.1944786506692773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}