{"id":"W4399535231","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_14","title":"R&D Intellectual Property and Copyright","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Computer science; Economics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000638354,0.0006138688,0.0003210902,0.001156382,0.0008836839,0.005783953,0.0005569742,0.002251452,0.04296377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002588284,0.0002864059,0.0002421677,0.001347797,0.00329331,0.004747702,0.0009387576,0.001329176,0.00766697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00238873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001756492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00300563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003908807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999393,0.0001401188,0.00001791232,0.000112531,0.0002780099,0.00005846855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991351,0.0004952701,0.00007356515,0.000130266,0.0001245927,0.00004123727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001078354,0.00002271412,0.00008686942,0.00004011971,0.000002265088,0.00002981523,0.00008079279,0.0005809992,0.0002391929,0.9407402,0.01751847,0.04064771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005980296,0.0000205285,0.0005464033,0.00008829429,0.000005827246,0.00009631655,0.0001215404,0.001544296,0.00125622,0.6245696,0.3717349,0.00001009182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002612653,0.005444447,0.005273651,0.002968536,0.0003069049,0.00001728489,0.00009871159,0.00005323365,0.9832246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1157189,0.01030898,0.002732208,0.0006923852,0.0007052936,0.00004143209,0.00009381797,0.00006080588,0.8696463],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04296377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1437281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05333553440055384,"score_gpt":0.2397442898870873,"score_spread":0.1864087554865334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}