{"id":"W4399535231","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_14","title":"R&amp;D Intellectual Property and Copyright","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Computer science; Economics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002478721,0.0001935412,0.0003783918,0.0006814954,0.0001664905,0.00006622093,0.000295303,0.0005715245,0.001066782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005232002,0.0001643743,0.0000408086,0.0001133929,0.0004626303,0.00005738392,0.000353382,0.0005852475,0.0009447277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003095117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001621043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003304205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002404737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998992,0.000004733235,0.0005164478,0.0003275291,0.00002082377,0.0001384108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989987,0.00006375336,0.0002413194,0.0006141249,0.00005423574,0.0000278568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003581727,0.000006996373,0.00001066868,0.00003871637,0.00005839185,4.528478e-7,0.000183802,9.768641e-8,0.0000158885,0.9870121,0.008231643,0.004437638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005144702,0.00002408276,0.000001702493,0.00004836762,0.000005360544,0.0000110531,0.00001116151,0.00003318751,0.00003213729,0.4840894,0.5155696,0.0001225146],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003575919,0.06314602,0.000279833,0.01330479,0.00008395027,0.000244001,0.0001224786,0.0001787187,0.9222826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1102948,0.02532733,0.000665834,0.0006721541,0.0000462705,0.00004381364,0.00008610461,0.00005574189,0.862808],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5073379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05333553440055384,"score_gpt":0.2397442898870873,"score_spread":0.1864087554865334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}