{"id":"W4399574043","doi":"10.1093/jae/ejae008","title":"Reducing Wait Times at Customs to Boost Trade: How Implementing the Trade Facilitation Agreement Can Expand Trade among AfCFTA Countries?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of African Economies","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Trade facilitation; Tariff; Economics; Customs union; International economics; International trade; Landlocked country; International free trade agreement; Bilateral trade; Transparency (behavior); Trade barrier; Free trade; Rules of origin; Negotiation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00464468,0.000268753,0.0002546988,0.0005962774,0.001361,0.002855194,0.0009580358,0.0008349646,0.00775858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01498497,0.0001136648,0.0004698193,0.001061293,0.001082891,0.002269208,0.001707427,0.001237438,0.0005188872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00263504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006455674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01157444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01423638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970267,0.001372881,0.0001055926,0.0002062875,0.0003644425,0.000924195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915827,0.003490943,0.002300307,0.0005216413,0.0009155037,0.001188942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001606423,0.002268042,0.1943279,0.001099647,0.0002418792,0.001041773,0.00649032,0.04779198,0.009483526,0.1110624,0.01780188,0.6067842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006500703,0.00663493,0.5461,0.002172277,0.0004448625,0.001091772,0.03619793,0.05037919,0.01910025,0.0969447,0.2399675,0.000316597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209811,0.001440512,0.01177541,0.01295336,0.0002502481,0.0001873471,0.0002859299,0.0001404806,0.05198569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954372,0.0001795343,0.002232233,0.0002830462,0.0000316579,0.00004863486,0.00004770123,0.000009170075,0.001730875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01157444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02595508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03357796518649408,"score_gpt":0.2229047874936348,"score_spread":0.1893268223071407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}