{"id":"W4399584967","doi":"10.1145/3672392","title":"A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACM Computing Surveys","topic":"Security and Verification in Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Hardware security module; Hardware compatibility list; Firmware; Software security assurance; Hardware architecture; Computer security; Correctness; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Covert channel; Software; Cloud computing security; Security service; Security information and event management; Cryptography; Operating system; Information security; Cloud computing; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008523838,0.0006826334,0.001738994,0.0005799846,0.0002069155,0.0005452504,0.004701633,0.0003921372,0.000005412587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001558797,0.0006227259,0.0004878636,0.003621729,0.00005549051,0.0001749733,0.003595788,0.0007707003,0.0002510637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002026871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006172619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006294746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99278,0.002776046,0.001576147,0.0014935,0.0006964934,0.0006777849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944539,0.001396166,0.0008184711,0.002520208,0.000593487,0.000217774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.474383e-7,0.0001090041,0.00004727475,0.006827118,0.0001524364,0.000007213985,0.0003291036,0.00001282727,2.215875e-7,0.0006202149,0.002294101,0.9895999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002500273,0.0004753827,0.002712151,0.02611906,0.0003341922,0.00004196682,0.0000147502,0.02389797,0.00000836037,0.0003945639,0.9439974,0.001754184],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004185071,0.8006198,0.193709,0.00003964535,0.002859158,0.001670857,0.0001106654,0.0008400709,0.0001090006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003807393,0.8955255,0.09817109,0.0001430237,0.0006707158,0.0001994995,0.00101842,0.000223204,0.0002411582],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9878458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1218772498703246,"score_gpt":0.4018943217132017,"score_spread":0.2800170718428771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}