{"id":"W4399584967","doi":"10.1145/3672392","title":"A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACM Computing Surveys","topic":"Security and Verification in Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Hardware security module; Hardware compatibility list; Firmware; Software security assurance; Hardware architecture; Computer security; Correctness; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Covert channel; Software; Cloud computing security; Security service; Security information and event management; Cryptography; Operating system; Information security; Cloud computing; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002205301,0.001049791,0.001163332,0.005788964,0.0004165993,0.001196183,0.001413148,0.001014278,0.006880919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005916973,0.0008310323,0.000940256,0.006578466,0.00051873,0.002889633,0.0008832592,0.001328268,0.003341609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001009606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002852812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002316759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003202989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985387,0.0002785602,0.0001679892,0.0002228305,0.000673424,0.0001185077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950935,0.002777589,0.0005011148,0.0002045365,0.001287829,0.0001356186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000588484,0.00007593647,0.0006304412,0.02117301,0.00007071054,0.00006638936,0.00009330873,0.0006199401,0.001140275,0.004771915,0.01753138,0.9537677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002619111,0.0003760488,0.003292423,0.01427535,0.0002629193,0.0007916233,0.0001861428,0.0004874911,0.002399641,0.002234867,0.9756232,0.00004426594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006572242,0.9945815,0.0008869867,0.0003122876,0.0001401876,0.00002092277,0.00004306556,0.00003905698,0.00331885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002929766,0.9943058,0.001131255,0.0002351037,0.0001324034,0.00002242713,0.0001188611,0.00001448035,0.00110993],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006880919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02301896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1218772498703246,"score_gpt":0.4018943217132017,"score_spread":0.2800170718428771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}