{"id":"W4399601088","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104230","title":"Assessment of thermal stability and application of engineering solutions to preserve the degrading road embankment near Hudson Bay Coast, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Bay; Levee; Civil engineering; Coastal engineering; Environmental science; Road construction; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003335801,0.0002888424,0.0001867322,0.0008503388,0.001664252,0.001267762,0.0005641572,0.0002786487,0.001162325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007780748,0.0001305442,0.0001939555,0.0008052863,0.0004516692,0.000220364,0.0003457315,0.0003122694,0.0001493648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01207126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01064912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9458491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9837076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996319,0.00002530895,0.00001113549,0.00004041435,0.0002113707,0.00007984738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993943,0.00002880963,0.00003392746,0.00001319396,0.0004704119,0.00005941226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007332243,0.0003719672,0.738238,0.0002326785,0.0001576163,0.000639816,0.001533893,0.09124555,0.05605724,0.001130559,0.002210312,0.107449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003493689,0.0003523353,0.9046269,0.00005597853,0.00007649228,0.00007351205,0.005425168,0.06537326,0.018586,0.0002278223,0.005131772,0.00003584027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923384,0.00008875746,0.0007886476,0.00005984819,0.000004777244,0.00005816612,0.0004182847,0.00001713403,0.006225919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962693,0.00008697424,0.001448447,0.000009346279,7.471024e-7,0.00001224189,0.0001632267,0.000004456278,0.00200527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05415088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1089395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02527945904725992,"score_gpt":0.243409813531947,"score_spread":0.218130354484687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}