{"id":"W4399602197","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.153109","title":"Alkaline subcritical water extraction of bioactive compounds and antioxidants from beach-cast brown algae (Ascophyllum Nodosum)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Cape Breton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ascophyllum; Brown algae; Brown seaweed; Extraction (chemistry); Algae; Green algae; Botany; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001617871,0.0001580873,0.0002113635,0.00009185459,0.00004655599,0.00005068521,0.00007828557,0.0002059935,0.0001652935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006490038,0.0001167101,0.0000839568,0.00008407291,0.0001157719,0.0002088054,0.00003693511,0.0005893829,0.00002316377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005279757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001219441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000427164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.200099e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990912,0.00002084797,0.0002926916,0.0002295921,0.0001274973,0.000238183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996321,0.00008570492,0.00002685924,0.00008958059,0.00005817802,0.0001076363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000851199,0.00004105941,0.00006745691,0.00005479245,0.0001204393,0.00003352686,0.00009009159,0.0000990741,0.9972569,0.0002947353,0.0001455811,0.00171116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002841502,0.00006783063,0.0006055376,0.0001321161,0.00006362035,0.0007053385,0.00002520563,0.005419692,0.9870731,0.000857293,0.004586651,0.0001794559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890194,0.0014833,0.007670381,0.0003933407,0.001144116,0.00003432715,0.00001648898,0.00008801019,0.0001506576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996203,0.00007506824,0.002448515,0.00001651775,0.001127487,0.000001501131,0.00006393912,0.00002195855,0.00004203264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01018385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4759298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009629346928220362,"score_gpt":0.2281704406980524,"score_spread":0.218541093769832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}