{"id":"W4399628817","doi":"10.1515/opli-2024-0013","title":"Iconicity as the motivation for morphophonological metathesis and truncation in Nigerian Pidgin","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; York University","keywords":"Pidgin; Iconicity; Linguistics; Truncation (statistics); Philosophy; Computer science; Creole language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003915736,0.0001800577,0.0002019867,0.0006779346,0.0009042564,0.001297645,0.0002404103,0.000259376,0.002822259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00172674,0.0001496117,0.0001275215,0.0004724499,0.002239656,0.0008895891,0.001088407,0.0006334779,0.0001356951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000822518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002974425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00179833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003403046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997306,0.00007180921,0.00002446172,0.00007080454,0.00006004149,0.0000421955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990636,0.0003558866,0.0002245015,0.0001799048,0.0001035212,0.00007273242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001778918,0.0002803639,0.2070481,0.0004310193,0.00007413682,0.008263708,0.07849815,0.001934463,0.3666576,0.2164664,0.0007399322,0.1178272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008847872,0.0004833662,0.7087405,0.0001901358,0.0001041874,0.01095048,0.08566795,0.006625222,0.06149597,0.09062248,0.03483958,0.0001917046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887716,0.00006222072,0.001291621,0.0000456796,0.000004571243,0.000006324634,0.00002236492,0.000008940317,0.00978663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991591,0.00001392674,0.0003749332,0.000005711882,7.169961e-7,0.000002095475,0.0000108144,0.000004215053,0.000428412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002822259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009441376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1076400003049067,"score_gpt":0.429559216259051,"score_spread":0.3219192159541444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}