{"id":"W4399669882","doi":"10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022062","title":"Buckling instability in a chain of sticky bubbles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Research","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Buckling; Buoyancy; Buckle; Mechanics; Instability; Materials science; Drag; Bubble; Bending stiffness; Stiffness; Viscoelasticity; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058752,0.00007707078,0.0002635962,0.000100622,0.00001348158,0.00001659577,0.0001339165,0.00002116258,0.00003742931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001324842,0.00006338031,0.00008063217,0.0007484159,0.0000653844,0.00005494909,0.00003230575,0.0004636703,0.00005389999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000761471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004525733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005347374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003977625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989536,0.00008094205,0.0002110946,0.0001599725,0.0003273207,0.0002670441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993089,0.0003856091,0.000001547945,0.0001930744,0.00005395971,0.00005693542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002526651,0.0006629017,0.0009209878,0.1950271,0.0001238049,0.00009450867,0.001872082,0.005802805,0.1208445,0.3843144,0.001751308,0.2885603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001310343,0.00007957319,0.002205849,0.01180609,0.00001491832,0.000001049147,0.00001985635,0.9561062,0.001851404,0.01765625,0.009931636,0.0001961688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8093392,0.1814296,0.001197403,0.0005140554,0.00007974272,0.0006382311,0.00002342339,0.0001048011,0.006673594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675417,0.03226578,0.00004766761,0.000007532182,0.00004987883,0.00005201779,0.000002882788,0.00001816419,0.00001435848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9503034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2584574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05917983170031945,"score_gpt":0.4036546985945983,"score_spread":0.3444748668942789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}