{"id":"W4399680886","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25360","title":"Comparative study of the thermo‐catalytic reforming of agricultural and forest residue and advanced characterization of final products in a cold climate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pellet; Softwood; Straw; Pellets; Pulp and paper industry; Biochar; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Bioenergy; Raw material; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Biofuel; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001176259,0.0000869297,0.0002089099,0.00007988718,0.00001233301,0.00001004449,0.0001330349,0.00003279466,0.000001022116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005529507,0.00005176743,0.00002069706,0.0002891714,0.00005588696,0.0001087656,0.00002099503,0.0001685308,4.423575e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005711565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000515456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007063691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000135918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994244,0.000007681011,0.0002985233,0.00006013581,0.00009584316,0.0001134346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996732,0.00005674413,0.00007570011,0.00007299213,0.00006517534,0.00005621339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009083782,0.000005468914,0.0004523454,0.000379391,0.00003143437,0.000001890806,0.001991572,0.001516354,0.9954572,0.00005315904,0.000001205831,0.0001008947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000218845,0.00003239398,0.01310788,0.0005130102,0.00002684366,0.00002545873,0.0002561807,0.00100608,0.984743,0.000008753298,0.000003457336,0.00005807765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991467,0.0005710748,0.00000246792,0.00007220979,0.00005742318,0.0001285944,0.000009188284,0.000005220134,0.000007137194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000009623667,0.00002521987,0.000001338631,0.00001601977,0.000001997033,9.37048e-7,0.000008398244,0.000001726399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01265554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2111015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009342491359621289,"score_gpt":0.1903506838318038,"score_spread":0.1810081924721825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}