{"id":"W4399735788","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2024.027","title":"Heterotrophic plate counts (HPC) in drinking water distribution systems: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec; Université Laval; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heterotroph; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Biology; Mathematics; Bacteria; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009267411,0.0004738301,0.003213813,0.0004849528,0.0002620933,0.0006138489,0.0008555189,0.0003398863,0.0007082073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009089441,0.0002284132,0.001240036,0.0007992267,0.0004544098,0.0002377588,0.001558864,0.002562597,0.002240383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001008391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002715842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004205429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001409612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915915,0.003725244,0.001495214,0.0007479304,0.001453918,0.0009861701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986942,0.0001474017,0.0001794757,0.0007198748,0.00008474495,0.0001742754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006978044,0.0006712775,0.0003525832,0.4770537,0.3521414,0.00372759,0.00326429,0.0003704478,0.000152078,0.0006659735,0.0519168,0.1096142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005240743,0.00003381864,0.000007560753,0.001807004,0.06554555,0.0001917299,0.00002466742,0.000005159101,0.00001224287,0.0007060941,0.9312542,0.0003595766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002523833,0.9976289,0.00002689494,0.000870341,0.0001445055,0.0008550827,0.0001096437,0.00006430041,0.00004796568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007570712,0.997682,0.00005341061,0.00002123093,0.00007048184,0.0001854546,0.0001442746,0.00003810941,0.001047906],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8793374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4187208420055567,"score_gpt":0.4772615766959723,"score_spread":0.0585407346904156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}