{"id":"W4399749073","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.134","title":"The Status of Minorities under Islamic Law","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Law; Political science; Sharia; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001832803,0.0002507636,0.0004562034,0.0005196653,0.0008861109,0.0001700697,0.0009272431,0.0006205292,0.00004427354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005111967,0.0001802934,0.0003559875,0.001054635,0.003817161,0.0001142024,0.0003410806,0.001448443,0.00002861084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002813934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002843557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06367123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02122272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994121,0.0006524459,0.0006107655,0.0004146312,0.002428023,0.001773129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966834,0.001493688,0.0002103866,0.000575722,0.0007796073,0.0002572138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002224414,0.00003519771,0.00009420495,0.0006192049,0.00009153347,0.000005646146,0.004922295,4.410682e-7,1.981783e-7,0.557303,0.4004389,0.03646713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000642732,0.0001340436,0.00001660515,0.0005280048,0.00003108364,2.903012e-7,0.009995786,8.877234e-7,0.000004420438,0.2631987,0.7258967,0.0001292684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001357287,0.06004541,0.000003437686,0.0008016172,0.001706003,0.0005032461,0.000214504,0.00003713643,0.9353313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004544425,0.7744515,0.00005413633,0.00001255216,0.0008456231,0.0000431688,0.00005870303,0.00003677561,0.2199531],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04288536234184615,"score_gpt":0.3728061775547493,"score_spread":0.3299208152129032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}