{"id":"W4399752776","doi":"10.5194/angeo-2024-6","title":"Observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances driven by gravity waves from sources in the upper and lower atmosphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Geophysics; Gravity wave; Gravitational wave; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Geodesy; Meteorology; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007362012,0.0001394429,0.0001449497,0.000422673,0.0001486833,0.0002955339,0.00008901614,0.0001049112,0.0006989071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001591137,0.00006148878,0.00009896127,0.0005170183,0.00006008328,0.0001475922,0.0002166888,0.0001739155,0.0001558212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001313262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001438793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009664163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01679957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999593,0.000002760841,0.000002974655,0.000007837501,0.00001560166,0.00001142058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999042,0.00001079276,0.00002371408,0.000009265621,0.00001997456,0.00003202622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006965223,0.00009169383,0.7356616,0.0001606103,0.0001515983,0.000513829,0.0006727675,0.003607106,0.1808979,0.0002751063,0.001781491,0.07548984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008148999,0.00002936832,0.9957584,0.000004460138,0.00001521499,0.00005350576,0.00005920537,0.001441041,0.001734064,0.00002324445,0.0008692039,0.00000421099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974473,0.0001283097,0.0003644928,0.00001494441,0.000004886238,0.000004007414,0.0007072194,0.00005158821,0.001277417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980704,0.00006458329,0.0003426745,0.000006830719,0.000004345391,0.000002307335,0.001199835,0.000006254994,0.0003026746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009664163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01921588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009073583976957135,"score_gpt":0.2192948004396323,"score_spread":0.2102212164626751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}