{"id":"W4399763770","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05179-y","title":"Citizen science for IceCube: Name that Neutrino","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Queen's University","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; European Commission; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Chiba University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Marquette University; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Nvidia","keywords":"Neutrino; Physics; Observatory; Neutrino detector; Neutrino astronomy; Artificial neural network; Particle physics; Solar neutrino problem; Detector; Neutrino oscillation; Computer science; Solar neutrino; Astronomy; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006117949,0.0006016272,0.0004832259,0.0007513307,0.001784577,0.003349091,0.0009031706,0.001355098,0.07391378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009873263,0.0002618798,0.0003822708,0.001168684,0.0007770372,0.002705281,0.003543268,0.001871313,0.03826885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001243329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002809149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005966734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01486059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979466,0.0005556228,0.00004394804,0.0003372466,0.0008144927,0.0003020987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888166,0.001197172,0.0004003345,0.001842012,0.003263163,0.004480696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003256777,0.0000679062,0.004689623,0.00004663543,0.00001329873,0.0000798047,0.0002282845,0.0003022144,0.001264645,0.001704918,0.9550045,0.03627257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009433894,0.0001092956,0.004560432,0.00006457544,0.000008835247,0.00006615001,0.0006463605,0.002381709,0.001771952,0.002880184,0.9873852,0.00003110609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1054912,0.003672549,0.06315713,0.1504205,0.02468817,0.002262822,0.1768816,0.05735951,0.4160665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.267466,0.00175316,0.1058417,0.01654756,0.00539159,0.001645937,0.2343804,0.01430086,0.3526728],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9990968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2472662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01773725435153793,"score_gpt":0.2569739011472074,"score_spread":0.2392366467956694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}