{"id":"W4399798144","doi":"10.55482/jcim.2024.33625","title":"Direct or Indirect Exporting? The Joint Influence of Gender and Immigration Background on Export Strategies of Canadian SMEs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative International Management","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Joint (building); International trade; Demographic economics; Business; Political science; International economics; Economics; Engineering; Law; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000490273,0.00009331234,0.0002803959,0.0006660049,0.00003013136,0.0001025245,0.0001823939,0.00002103916,0.0001015328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001088746,0.00006969022,0.00008429363,0.0001731364,0.00005940566,0.0003645277,0.00002683258,0.0000921365,0.00001461187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005135814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009638572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008990279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988779,0.00001253069,0.0008211707,0.0001220479,0.00007391266,0.00009242388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991311,0.000057949,0.0006107853,0.00008271053,0.00007492457,0.0000424916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102062,0.0000839756,0.008777473,0.0001059563,0.001266003,0.00004133565,0.003049447,0.01283798,0.00007458522,0.9678892,0.005314547,0.0004574599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004539735,0.000376377,0.8911486,0.0002896164,0.00004520197,0.00003501267,0.008627248,0.002650795,0.001100181,0.02373034,0.0713395,0.0002032104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8935605,0.000577012,0.0001919077,0.0004051945,0.000350234,0.00009852139,0.00003980965,0.000002633012,0.1047742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987162,0.0005607459,0.0002373219,0.00007552488,0.00005584797,0.000004133274,0.000002694947,0.000004854731,0.000342723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9441589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2841885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1491068693862652,"score_gpt":0.2916316415640541,"score_spread":0.1425247721777889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}