{"id":"W4399799577","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-56740-7_1","title":"Discrete-Time Signals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Digital Signal Processing","topic":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete time and continuous time; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001826232,0.0004890045,0.0004656017,0.0003070297,0.000151416,0.001400614,0.001080603,0.0004819345,0.0001002648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001263938,0.0004282452,0.0002265645,0.0001207281,0.0001505372,0.001075189,0.0001549199,0.0005641237,0.00350835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009478013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001397038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.058715e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.95456e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975815,0.000005847264,0.0004771107,0.000876295,0.0006556312,0.0004036044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990129,0.00004921615,0.0002426939,0.0004386356,0.0001329524,0.0001235745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001337667,0.00003483372,0.000005990995,0.0006250616,0.0002390739,0.0005568683,0.0002409314,0.00002606123,0.003566636,0.2553012,0.00556962,0.7338203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002586528,0.0002228633,0.000001263548,0.004184423,0.000102902,0.0002950137,0.00001545546,0.02055252,0.002638226,0.5436681,0.4262993,0.001761316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005431437,0.004717496,0.08663339,0.0003153221,0.0002076959,0.0002481754,0.00002690361,0.00135491,0.9064907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3397737,0.000006151583,0.0001281913,0.0001193445,0.0002713033,0.00001024375,0.00002694016,0.0000777719,0.6595864],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.732059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02340495671831529,"score_gpt":0.2326337133290163,"score_spread":0.209228756610701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}