{"id":"W4399804312","doi":"10.1080/14772019.2024.2356086","title":"Total-evidence dating and the phylogenetic affinities of early fossil passerines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Systematic Palaeontology","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affinities; Phylogenetic tree; Paleontology; Evolutionary biology; Fossil Record; Biology; Geography; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001735887,0.0001223051,0.0006833576,0.0001265796,0.00008597063,0.00002757773,0.0002479706,0.0001033251,0.00009986038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007915954,0.00006095364,0.0001137313,0.0001257352,0.0006400505,0.0001845707,0.00001310491,0.000180857,0.00001360094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003313308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009272734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002122668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009223719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979624,0.0007438084,0.0008531389,0.0001194076,0.0001366641,0.0001845741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954524,0.003782328,0.0004768257,0.0001383145,0.00009993896,0.00005017296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005086001,0.0000166462,0.964032,0.02079397,0.0006792655,0.000208959,0.004362661,0.0003029577,0.0002870334,0.005876853,0.0002118301,0.002719244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000485341,0.0005866883,0.9703594,0.006089432,0.0002502851,0.008181988,0.00172566,0.007083628,0.00001551906,0.005079101,0.00002045814,0.0001224869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8669819,0.1297475,0.0005551568,0.000756854,0.0008643235,0.000179323,0.000006745455,0.000008314222,0.0008998456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.0006350116,0.0003434363,0.00002586309,0.0001299261,0.000002303992,5.027567e-7,0.000001668129,0.00006715054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1318122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2485618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03507594140225823,"score_gpt":0.2504516427620448,"score_spread":0.2153757013597866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}