{"id":"W4399807495","doi":"10.1080/19376812.2024.2368522","title":"Historicizing the carbon forest: colonial residue, scientific forestry and the making of ‘Nigeria’s last rainforest’","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Geographical Review","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rainforest; Colonialism; Forestry; Agroforestry; Residue (chemistry); Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Archaeology; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001280638,0.0002554179,0.0003082714,0.001838902,0.002281199,0.002868941,0.0002521795,0.0007271736,0.0008747894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001625431,0.0001295893,0.00009348968,0.003319999,0.007104399,0.003034764,0.0009403788,0.001419677,0.00006289453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002802137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005422927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02263506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06314078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993194,0.0004242344,0.00004187291,0.00004843216,0.0001000779,0.00006600525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998956,0.0007069245,0.0001617107,0.00002933395,0.0001005927,0.00004540282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018642,0.00005432744,0.009840247,0.01005803,0.00004448096,0.00230286,0.1218928,0.00063528,0.001681349,0.4501276,0.01469072,0.3885704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007648497,0.00005300823,0.03514726,0.0188808,0.00004881936,0.001832392,0.09367496,0.0001100315,0.0006304673,0.02423323,0.8253489,0.00003241277],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02516669,0.9539003,0.0001475061,0.005582129,0.0005601668,0.000004426967,0.00001067891,0.000001844713,0.01462612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2908305,0.7061897,0.000225717,0.0007992818,0.0003441992,0.000006858336,0.00001514757,0.00000323341,0.001585369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9977188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04500663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01684963162189669,"score_gpt":0.2848057648974879,"score_spread":0.2679561332755912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}