{"id":"W4399826635","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52501-8_14","title":"Social Change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Natural resource management and policy","topic":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002691422,0.0003348709,0.0002937518,0.0005216911,0.0005998635,0.0002497717,0.0002998312,0.0003716568,0.0002438292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001115969,0.0003139104,0.0002129009,0.0001278948,0.0002592496,0.00007727131,0.0003835196,0.0005027716,0.0003840592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002804432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006050173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001177768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003984809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981652,0.00002321432,0.0002287977,0.0004403529,0.0006519466,0.0004904108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.00003222832,0.00009931144,0.0001412986,0.00003424566,0.0001454903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001077087,0.000003136422,0.000001652602,0.0001061883,0.0001256857,0.00005636371,0.02118597,1.060032e-8,4.028288e-8,0.7132999,0.1789583,0.08625203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001258223,0.0000117175,0.000220645,0.0001240932,0.00009924566,9.391269e-7,0.001135578,0.000001276754,9.089896e-8,0.0498486,0.9480858,0.0003462214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001048461,0.01534369,4.944058e-7,0.01501383,0.0004270086,0.0005165705,0.00001597791,0.0002228867,0.9683547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01619472,0.004515844,0.00003354155,0.002039666,0.007034643,0.00002752552,0.00003802144,0.0000563248,0.9700597],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7691275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03252672220505824,"score_gpt":0.3118788057844613,"score_spread":0.279352083579403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}