{"id":"W4399829321","doi":"10.3390/molecules29122903","title":"Superluminal Molecular and Nanomaterial Probes Based on Fast Ions or Electrons","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cherenkov radiation; Superluminal motion; Contextualization; Physics; Field (mathematics); Astronomy; Optics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006275932,0.0005081687,0.0004431642,0.0008278961,0.0004126093,0.001091827,0.0005649367,0.0009856687,0.001791871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006673959,0.0002338175,0.0002970216,0.0004242935,0.001327971,0.002374741,0.0009621364,0.00115733,0.0008539598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005718959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003092955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001275086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002867362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997153,0.00005006649,0.00001371969,0.00006407989,0.0001175575,0.00003933068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997161,0.0002017426,0.00003219368,0.00001218302,0.00002580163,0.00001192232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002354338,0.00009316495,0.0009033116,0.006268393,0.00005915342,0.0007680187,0.0008880823,0.001612222,0.2898234,0.3642197,0.008846114,0.326283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008024266,0.0004340708,0.0007391737,0.0006513742,0.00004190233,0.002339369,0.0003220243,0.001327657,0.2086787,0.04438135,0.7410001,0.00007622257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0276447,0.7818359,0.1374421,0.006390073,0.003637265,0.00009618118,0.0001346214,0.000317526,0.04250168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2035177,0.6737183,0.08349106,0.003817008,0.002888522,0.0001827425,0.0001807582,0.0001781593,0.03202575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001791871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00599438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005273277730553924,"score_gpt":0.2537301967186651,"score_spread":0.2484569189881112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}